Noun
An
automatic
switch
to
a
secondary
system
on
failure
of
the
primary
system
,
such
as
a
means
for
ensuring
high
availability
of
some
critical
resource
(
such
as
a
computer
system
),
involving
a
parallel
backup
system
which
is
kept
running
at
all
times
,
so
that
,
upon
detected
failure
of
the
primary
system
,
processing
can
be
automatically
shifted
over
to
the
backup
.